Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-23242

Memory Safety in Linux Kernel 5.3.1 – 5.10.252

Published
18 March 2026
Modified
14 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0045 37th percentile
Risk Priority 57 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-23242 is a high-severity NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476) vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499); ranked at the 37th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-23242 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RDMA/siw (Software iWARP) implementation that can lead to a NULL pointer dereference during header processing. Specifically, if the siw_get_hdr() function returns -EINVAL before set_rx_fpdu_context() is called, the qp->rx_fpdu structure remains NULL. On the error path in siw_tcp_rx_data(), the code then dereferences qp->rx_fpdu->more_ddp_segs without first checking if rx_fpdu is present, potentially causing a kernel crash. This issue was identified via a KASAN report showing a null-ptr-deref in siw_tcp_rx_data().

Remote, unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability due to its CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). By sending crafted network packets to trigger the error path in the siw_tcp_rx_data() function, an attacker can induce a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a denial-of-service condition through kernel panic or crash with no impact on confidentiality or integrity.

Mitigation involves applying upstream kernel patches from the referenced stable commits, including 14ab3da122bd18920ad57428f6cf4fade8385142, 714c99e1dc8f85f446e05be02ba83972e981a817, 8564dcc12fbb372d984ab45768cae9335777b274, 87b7a036d2d73d5bb3ae2d47dee23de465db3355, and ab61841633d10e56a58c1493a262f0d02dba2f5e. These fixes ensure that more_ddp_segs is only checked when rx_fpdu is present, preventing the dereference. Security practitioners should update affected Linux kernels, particularly those using RDMA/siw, and monitor for KASAN-detected issues in similar paths.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/siw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in header processing If siw_get_hdr() returns -EINVAL before set_rx_fpdu_context(), qp->rx_fpdu can be NULL. The error path in siw_tcp_rx_data() dereferences qp->rx_fpdu->more_ddp_segs without checking, which may…

more

lead to a NULL pointer deref. Only check more_ddp_segs when rx_fpdu is present. KASAN splat: [ 101.384271] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000c0-0x00000000000000c7] [ 101.385869] RIP: 0010:siw_tcp_rx_data+0x13ad/0x1e50

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
T1489 Service Stop Impact
Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

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Affected Assets

linux
linux kernel
5.3 · 5.3.1 — 5.10.252 · 5.11 — 5.15.202 · 5.16 — 6.1.165

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including static analysis) directly finds null-dereference bugs before deployment.

Documented development standards and tools can enforce null-safety rules and safe pointer usage.

Engineering principles can mandate defensive coding such as explicit null checks before dereference.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices (static analysis, code review, safe coding standards) directly prevent NULL dereference bugs during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect NULL dereference defects before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates defensive coding practices that can prevent NULL dereferences.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify input validation and pointer-safety rules.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage defensive design that avoids unsafe pointer use.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require NULL-pointer checks and safe dereference patterns.

References