Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-23550

CriticalUpdated

Published: 14 January 2026

Published
14 January 2026
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0452 89.3th percentile
Risk Priority 22 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-23550 is a critical-severity Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 10.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-6 (Least Privilege) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Remediating the specific flaw in the Modular DS modular-connector plugin by patching to a version beyond 2.5.1 directly eliminates the incorrect privilege assignment enabling unauthenticated escalation.

prevent

Enforcing least privilege ensures that even with plugin mishandling, escalated privileges remain minimal and contained, directly countering the privilege escalation vulnerability.

prevent

Access enforcement mechanisms restrict logical access in accordance with policy, mitigating unauthorized privilege escalations attempted via the plugin's connector component.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote exploitation of a public-facing WordPress plugin (T1190) to achieve privilege escalation (T1068).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Modular DS Modular DS modular-connector allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Modular DS: from n/a through <= 2.5.1.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-23550 is an Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability (CWE-266) in the Modular DS modular-connector WordPress plugin, which enables privilege escalation. The issue affects all versions of the Modular DS Monitor, Update, and Backup Multiple Websites plugin up to and including 2.5.1. With a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical), it stems from improper handling of privileges within the plugin's connector component.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U). Successful exploitation allows privilege escalation, granting high-impact access to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), potentially leading to full site compromise such as arbitrary code execution or data exfiltration on affected WordPress installations.

Patchstack has published an advisory detailing the vulnerability in the Modular DS plugin version 2.5.1, available at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/modular-connector/vulnerability/wordpress-modular-ds-monitor-update-and-backup-multiple-websites-plugin-2-5-1-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. Security practitioners should update to a patched version beyond 2.5.1 if available and review access controls on WordPress sites using this plugin.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-27983Shared CWE-266
CVE-2026-32520Shared CWE-266
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CVE-2024-51888Shared CWE-266
CVE-2025-49388Shared CWE-266
CVE-2024-32555Shared CWE-266
CVE-2025-44655Shared CWE-266
CVE-2026-24373Shared CWE-266
CVE-2024-43333Shared CWE-266
CVE-2026-24968Shared CWE-266

References