Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-2436

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 26 March 2026

Published
26 March 2026
Modified
21 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0045 35.6th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-2436 is a medium-severity Expired Pointer Dereference (CWE-825) vulnerability in Redhat Enterprise Linux. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 35.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-2436 is a use-after-free vulnerability in libsoup's SoupServer component. The flaw arises in the soup_server_disconnect() function, which prematurely frees connection objects even when a TLS handshake is still pending. If the handshake completes after the object has been freed, a dangling pointer is accessed, causing a server crash.

A remote attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability without privileges or user interaction, though it requires high attack complexity. Exploitation triggers a denial of service through server crash, with low integrity impact but high availability impact and no confidentiality impact. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H), mapped to CWE-825 (Expired Pointer Dereference).

Advisories and patches are detailed in Red Hat's security bulletin at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2436, Red Hat Bugzilla entry https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2442909, and the GNOME libsoup issue tracker at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/501. Security practitioners should review these resources for mitigation guidance and available updates.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A flaw was found in libsoup's SoupServer. A remote attacker could exploit a use-after-free vulnerability where the `soup_server_disconnect()` function frees connection objects prematurely, even if a TLS handshake is still pending. If the handshake completes after the connection object has…

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been freed, a dangling pointer is accessed, leading to a server crash and a Denial of Service.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Use-after-free in libsoup SoupServer enables remote exploitation to crash the server without privileges or interaction, directly facilitating endpoint DoS via application exploitation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-4271Same product: Gnome Libsoup
CVE-2026-3099Same product: Gnome Libsoup
CVE-2026-5119Same product: Gnome Libsoup
CVE-2026-5201Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2025-14087Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2025-32990Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-2100Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-35091Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-35092Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-8854Shared CWE-825

Affected Assets

gnome
libsoup
all versions
redhat
enterprise linux
10.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly remediates the use-after-free flaw in libsoup's SoupServer by applying patches referenced in advisories, preventing server crashes from dangling pointer access during TLS handshakes.

prevent

Implements memory protection mechanisms like address space randomization and non-executable memory to mitigate use-after-free vulnerabilities and limit their impact to crashes rather than further exploitation.

prevent

Provides denial-of-service protections to limit the availability impact of remote attacks triggering server crashes via premature connection object freeing.

References