Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-25667

DoS in Microsoft .Net 8.0.0 – 8.0.22

Public PoCDoS
Published
19 March 2026
Modified
22 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.030 86th percentile
Risk Priority 68 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-25667 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Microsoft .Net. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique OS Exhaustion Flood (T1499.001); ranked in the top 14% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection) and SC-6 (Resource Availability) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

ASP.NET Core Kestrel, the web server component in Microsoft .NET 8.0 prior to 8.0.22 and .NET 9.0 prior to 9.0.11, contains a denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2026-25667) that stems from an incorrect exit condition during HTTP/3 Encoder/Decoder stream processing over QUIC. The flaw is tracked under CWE-400 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5, reflecting network-reachable, unauthenticated input that produces high availability impact without affecting confidentiality or integrity.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger excessive CPU consumption simply by transmitting a single crafted QUIC packet, thereby degrading or halting service for the affected Kestrel instance. No user interaction or special privileges are required, and the attack surface is exposed whenever HTTP/3 is enabled.

Public references include a patch commit in the aspnetcore repository that corrects the stream-processing exit logic, along with proof-of-concept and fuzzing tools that demonstrate the packet construction. The associated EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.1450 on 2026-04-30 before receding to 0.0660, indicating measurable post-disclosure exploitation interest that warrants renewed attention even after the initial disclosure window.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

ASP.NET Core Kestrel in Microsoft .NET 8.0 before 8.0.22 and .NET 9.0 before 9.0.11 allows a remote attacker to cause excessive CPU consumption by sending a crafted QUIC packet, because of an incorrect exit condition for HTTP/3 Encoder/Decoder stream processing.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499.001 OS Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may launch a denial of service (DoS) attack targeting an endpoint's operating system (OS).
T1498 Network Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users.
T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.002 Service Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a denial of service (DoS).
T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2024-30105Same product: Microsoft .Net
CVE-2023-36038Same product: Microsoft .Net
CVE-2024-21392Same product: Microsoft .Net
CVE-2023-36435Same product: Microsoft .Net
CVE-2024-26190Same product: Microsoft .Net
CVE-2023-29331Same product: Microsoft .Net

Affected Assets

microsoft
.net
8.0.0 — 8.0.22 · 9.0.0 — 9.0.11

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SC-5 directly limits the effects of resource-exhaustion events that constitute uncontrolled consumption.

SC-6 enforces explicit allocation limits on resources, structurally preventing the weakness from occurring.

Process isolation confines resource consumption to separate domains, reducing blast radius without stopping the root flaw.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.IR-04 mostly match
prevents

Explicitly requires monitoring and maintaining resource capacity, directly addressing uncontrolled consumption to preserve availability.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Continuous monitoring of computing resources can detect resource exhaustion but does not itself enforce allocation limits.

PR.IR-03 partial match
prevents

Resilience mechanisms such as avoiding single points of failure indirectly reduce impact of resource exhaustion.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can include resource quotas and limits that constrain consumption.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Resource-utilization monitoring and alerting on bottlenecks or overloads limits the impact of denial-of-service or resource-exhaustion attacks.

prevents

By continuously monitoring utilization, stress-testing peak loads, and maintaining documented plans to scale or throttle resources, the control directly limits an attacker’s ability to drive a system into uncontrolled resource exhaustion.

finds

Pre-agreed severity-based prioritization and resource allocation during incident triage reduce the likelihood that an attacker-induced resource exhaustion will overwhelm the organization before corrective action is taken.

mitigates

Business-continuity plans that include resource-management controls reduce the likelihood that an attacker can trigger uncontrolled resource consumption by forcing the system into a degraded or fallback state.

mitigates

Defining RTOs and capacity requirements for ICT services during business-impact analysis forces organizations to provision sufficient resources and throttling mechanisms, reducing the likelihood that an attacker can induce denial-of-service through uncontrolled resource consumption.

finds

Early notification of anomalous resource consumption or system malfunctions enables throttling or isolation before availability is lost.

References