Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-28427

Path Traversal in Nekename Opendeck ≤ 2.8.1

Public PoCPath Traversal
Published
04 March 2026
Modified
21 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 5.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0043 36th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-28427 is a medium-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Nekename Opendeck. Its CVSS base score is 5.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 36th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-28427 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22, CWE-24) affecting OpenDeck, a Linux-based software application for controlling Elgato Stream Deck devices. In versions prior to 2.8.1, the service listening on TCP port 57118, which serves static files for installed plugins, fails to properly sanitize path components in HTTP requests. This allows attackers to include directory traversal sequences such as "../" in the request path, enabling access to files outside the intended plugin directory that are readable by the OpenDeck process. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), indicating high confidentiality impact with no requirements for authentication or user interaction.

Any unauthenticated attacker with network access to the vulnerable OpenDeck service on port 57118 can exploit this issue by crafting an HTTP request with traversal sequences to read arbitrary files accessible to the OpenDeck process, such as configuration files, credentials, or other sensitive data on the host system. Exploitation requires no privileges and can be performed remotely over the network with low complexity, potentially exposing system information depending on the permissions of the OpenDeck service user.

The vulnerability is addressed in OpenDeck version 2.8.1, as detailed in the project's GitHub security advisory (GHSA-4974-g27q-h5m8) and the corresponding fix commit (488a52050017e95a72ba448226ac5e19a20dd9ed). Security practitioners should recommend immediate upgrades to 2.8.1 or later, restrict network access to port 57118 where possible, and monitor for anomalous requests to the service.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

OpenDeck is Linux software for your Elgato Stream Deck. Prior to 2.8.1, the service listening on port 57118 serves static files for installed plugins but does not properly sanitize path components. By including ../ sequences in the request path, an…

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attacker can traverse outside the intended directory and read any file OpenDeck can access. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.1.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-8409Shared CWE-22, CWE-24
CVE-2023-20166Shared CWE-22, CWE-24
CVE-2025-43928Shared CWE-22, CWE-24
CVE-2024-0354Shared CWE-22, CWE-24
CVE-2024-3686Shared CWE-22, CWE-24
CVE-2024-37403Shared CWE-22, CWE-24
CVE-2024-6786Shared CWE-22, CWE-24
CVE-2023-1398Shared CWE-22, CWE-24
CVE-2025-30343Shared CWE-22, CWE-24
CVE-2024-23657Shared CWE-22, CWE-24

Affected Assets

nekename
opendeck
≤ 2.8.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces the intended directory access authorizations that path traversal would otherwise bypass.

Input validation directly neutralizes special path elements before pathname construction occurs.

Least privilege reduces the impact of any unauthorized file access obtained via traversal.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and path sanitization that prevent ../ traversal.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding standards require neutralizing ../ sequences and canonicalizing paths before file operations.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References