Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-28954

High

Published: 11 May 2026

Published
11 May 2026
Modified
12 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0004 13.7th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-28954 is a high-severity Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290) vulnerability in Apple Macos. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Gatekeeper Bypass (T1553.001); ranked at the 13.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A file quarantine bypass was addressed with additional checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. A maliciously crafted disk image may bypass Gatekeeper checks.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1553.001 Gatekeeper Bypass Defense Impairment
Adversaries may modify file attributes and subvert Gatekeeper functionality to evade user prompts and execute untrusted programs.
Why these techniques?

Direct match to Gatekeeper bypass via malicious disk image.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-28951Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28855Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28952Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28941Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-43656Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28929Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-54507Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28894Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-44227Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-20606Same product: Apple Ipados

Affected Assets

apple
ipados
≤ 18.7.9
apple
iphone os
≤ 18.7.9
apple
macos
14.0 — 14.8.7 · 15.0 — 15.7.7 · 26.0 — 26.5

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-290

Reveals spoofed logon attempts through unexpected previous logon timestamps upon legitimate login.

addresses: CWE-290

Training specifically addresses recognizing spoofed communications and phishing that enable authentication bypass.

addresses: CWE-290

Requiring verifiable identity evidence at appropriate assurance levels makes it substantially harder for attackers to successfully spoof or impersonate users to obtain accounts.

addresses: CWE-290

Unique device authentication makes successful spoofing of device identity substantially more difficult to achieve.

addresses: CWE-290

Unique identification of non-organizational users reduces the feasibility of authentication bypass by spoofing.

addresses: CWE-290

Unique identification and authentication of services before communications makes spoofing of service identities substantially harder.

addresses: CWE-290

Isolated trusted path ensures the user interacts only with genuine system components, preventing spoofing of authentication interfaces or prompts.

addresses: CWE-290

Directly counters DNS response spoofing by requiring cryptographic origin authentication artifacts from the authoritative source.

References