Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-39681

High

Published: 08 April 2026

Published
08 April 2026
Modified
24 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0015 34.9th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-39681 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 34.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-39681 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified under CWE-98 and described as enabling PHP Local File Inclusion despite being labeled as PHP Remote File Inclusion. It affects the ApusTheme Homeo WordPress theme, impacting all versions from n/a through 1.2.59.

The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating exploitation is possible over the network by low-privileged users (PR:L) with high attack complexity and no user interaction. Successful attacks can result in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing arbitrary file inclusion leading to sensitive data exposure, code execution, or system compromise on affected WordPress sites running the vulnerable theme.

Patchstack has published an advisory detailing the local file inclusion vulnerability in Homeo theme version 1.2.59, available at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/homeo/vulnerability/wordpress-homeo-theme-1-2-59-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, which security practitioners should consult for mitigation guidance and patch information.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ApusTheme Homeo homeo allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Homeo: from n/a through <= 1.2.59.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

LFI in public-facing WordPress theme directly enables T1190 exploitation of public-facing apps; facilitates T1005 by allowing arbitrary local file reads for data exposure; and T1505.003 via file inclusion for web shell-based code execution and compromise.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1771Shared CWE-98
CVE-2024-12563Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-69072Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-32364Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-68537Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-28079Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-28061Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-28048Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-22516Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-28120Shared CWE-98

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires timely patching of the vulnerable Homeo WordPress theme to remediate the PHP local file inclusion flaw.

prevent

Validates user-supplied filenames in PHP include/require statements to block directory traversal and unauthorized local file access.

prevent

Enforces secure PHP configuration settings like open_basedir restrictions to limit the scope of local file inclusion exploits.

References