Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-40402

Critical

Published: 12 May 2026

Published
12 May 2026
Modified
15 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0033 25.1th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-40402 is a critical-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 11 23H2. Its CVSS base score is 9.3 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 25.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Use after free in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Use-after-free in Hyper-V directly enables local privilege escalation via exploitation of the vulnerable component.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-20920Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-27924Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-32154Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-32152Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-20871Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-32155Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-21235Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-26132Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2025-62221Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2
CVE-2026-20923Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 23H2

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.7079 · ≤ 10.0.22631.7079
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.5074

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

References