Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-43642

High

Published: 12 November 2024

Published
12 November 2024
Modified
18 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.3650 97.2th percentile
Risk Priority 37 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-43642 is a high-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 11 22H2. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 2.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-43642 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in the Windows SMB component, assigned a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 with a vector indicating network attackability, low complexity, no required privileges or user interaction, and high impact on availability. The weakness is tracked under CWE-416.

An unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted network traffic to an affected Windows system and trigger the flaw, resulting in a denial-of-service condition that disrupts SMB services without affecting confidentiality or integrity.

The sole reference points to the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory page for CVE-2024-43642, which is the authoritative source for patch availability and mitigation guidance. The current EPSS score stands at 0.3650 with an identical recorded peak, indicating moderate exploitation probability but no post-disclosure increase.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows SMB Denial of Service Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.4460 · ≤ 10.0.22621.4460
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.4460 · ≤ 10.0.22631.4460
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.2314 · ≤ 10.0.26100.2314
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.2849
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.1251
microsoft
windows server 2025
≤ 10.0.26100.2314

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

References