Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-45458

HighUpdated

Published: 09 June 2026

Published
09 June 2026
Modified
19 June 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0044 35.1th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-45458 is a high-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft Office 2021. Its CVSS base score is 8.4 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 35.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Type confusion vulnerability in Microsoft Office directly enables arbitrary code execution on client systems via malicious documents (T1203: Exploitation for Client Execution).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
microsoft 365
all versions
microsoft
office 2019
all versions
microsoft
office 2021
all versions
microsoft
office 2024
all versions
microsoft
sharepoint server
2016, 2019 · ≤ 16.0.19725.20384
microsoft
word
2016

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

References