Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-6478

Postgresql ≤ 14.23

Published
14 May 2026
Modified
03 August 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0056 44th percentile
Risk Priority 52 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-6478 is a medium-severity Covert Timing Channel (CWE-385) vulnerability in Postgresql Postgresql. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked at the 44th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-31 (Covert Channel Analysis) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Covert timing channel in comparison of MD5-hashed password in PostgreSQL authentication allows an attacker to recover user credentials sufficient to authenticate. This does not affect scram-sha-256 passwords, the default in all supported releases. However, current databases may have MD5-hashed passwords…

more

originating in upgrades from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-2007Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2026-2004Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2024-10979Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2026-6475Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2026-6638Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2026-6477Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2026-6472Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2024-4317Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2024-10977Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2024-10976Same product: Postgresql Postgresql

Affected Assets

postgresql
postgresql
≤ 14.23 · 15.0 — 15.18 · 16.0 — 16.14

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Covert channel analysis directly identifies timing channels that could leak information.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices (reviews, testing) directly reduce introduction of timing-channel vulnerabilities in code.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of hardware/software behavior can detect anomalous timing patterns that indicate covert channels.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can surface timing-channel weaknesses during design or code analysis.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
degrades

Detailed logging can reveal timing anomalies but does not prevent covert timing channels.

finds

Continuous monitoring may detect timing-based exfiltration but does not eliminate the channel itself.

mitigates

Network segmentation reduces attack surface but does not address intra-process timing channels.

mitigates

Network segregation limits external timing observation but not internal covert timing.

prevents

Secure architecture principles can include timing-channel countermeasures but are not specific.

prevents

Secure coding guidelines may recommend constant-time algorithms but coverage is not guaranteed.

References