Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-2007

Memory Safety in Postgresql 18.0 – 18.2

Published
12 February 2026
Modified
15 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0048 39th percentile
Risk Priority 61 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-2007 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Postgresql Postgresql. Its CVSS base score is 8.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 39th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-2007 is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-122) in the pg_trgm extension of PostgreSQL. It affects versions 18.1 and 18.0. The flaw enables a database user to trigger unknown impacts by supplying a crafted input string, with the attacker having limited control over the byte patterns written into the heap overflow.

A database user can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity, no user interaction, and no privileges required (CVSS:3.1 score of 8.2; AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H). Successful exploitation may result in high availability impact and low integrity impact, and while exact outcomes remain unknown, privilege escalation has not been ruled out due to the nature of the overflow.

The official PostgreSQL security advisory at https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-2007/ details available patches and mitigation guidance for addressing this issue.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Heap buffer overflow in PostgreSQL pg_trgm allows a database user to achieve unknown impacts via a crafted input string. The attacker has limited control over the byte patterns to be written, but we have not ruled out the viability of…

more

attacks that lead to privilege escalation. PostgreSQL 18.1 and 18.0 are affected.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-2005Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2026-6477Same product: Postgresql Postgresql
CVE-2026-27654Shared CWE-120, CWE-122
CVE-2024-56805Shared CWE-120, CWE-122
CVE-2025-48724Shared CWE-120, CWE-122
CVE-2025-52868Shared CWE-120, CWE-122
CVE-2023-41275Shared CWE-120, CWE-122
CVE-2025-52870Shared CWE-120, CWE-122
CVE-2023-40166Shared CWE-120, CWE-122
CVE-2025-48723Shared CWE-120, CWE-122

Affected Assets

postgresql
postgresql
18.0 — 18.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.1
  • V1.4.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including fuzzing and memory-error detectors) can discover heap overflows after they have been coded.

Input validation enforces bounds checking on data written to heap buffers, directly stopping the overflow condition from being introduced.

Security engineering principles require use of memory-safe constructs and bounds-checked allocation routines that avoid introducing heap overflows.

Memory-protection mechanisms limit the ability of a heap overflow to execute attacker-controlled code or corrupt adjacent structures.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
prevents

Secure-development practices directly require bounds checking and safe memory handling that prevent heap overflows.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover heap-overflow flaws but does not prevent their introduction in code.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Timely patching removes known heap-overflow instances after they exist.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding directly requires bounds-checked memory operations, addressing the root cause of CWE-120.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect heap overflows before release.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates practices that reduce the likelihood of introducing heap overflows.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory APIs that mitigate heap overflows.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles include memory-safety and input-validation controls that address heap overflows.

none

Change management ensures controlled deployment of fixes for discovered heap-overflow vulnerabilities.

References