Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-7784

Medium

Published: 05 May 2026

Published
05 May 2026
Modified
05 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 5.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0003 7.6th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-7784 is a medium-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 7.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-7784 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) affecting RTGS2017 NagaAgent versions up to 5.1.0. The issue resides in the processing of the file apiserver/routes/extensions.py within the Skills Endpoint component, where manipulation of the "Name" argument enables traversal outside intended directories. Assigned a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), it was published on 2026-05-05.

Remote attackers require only network access to exploit this vulnerability, with no privileges, user interaction, or special conditions needed due to its low attack complexity. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized file reads, modifications, or disruptions within the affected agent's scope.

Advisories from VulDB and the project's GitHub repository indicate the vulnerability was reported early via issue #311, but the maintainers have not responded or issued patches as of the latest information. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used by attackers.

Notable context includes the lack of vendor response, increasing risk for deployments of NagaAgent up to 5.1.0, with the GitHub repository serving as a primary reference for potential monitoring or manual fixes.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability has been found in RTGS2017 NagaAgent up to 5.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file apiserver/routes/extensions.py of the component Skills Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument Name leads to path traversal. It is possible to…

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launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

Path traversal in unauthenticated network-accessible Skills Endpoint directly enables T1190 (exploit of public-facing app) and facilitates T1005 (arbitrary local file reads/modifications).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

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Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly blocks manipulation of the Name argument in the Skills Endpoint by validating inputs to reject path traversal sequences such as ../ before they reach apiserver/routes/extensions.py.

prevent

Enforces access control policy on file resources so that even a successful traversal attempt cannot read or modify files outside the intended directory scope.

detect

Monitors for anomalous file-access patterns or directory traversal strings in requests to the exposed Skills Endpoint, enabling detection of exploitation attempts against unpatched NagaAgent instances.

References