Cyber Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-644Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax

Abstraction: Variant · CVEs in our corpus: 64

The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes web scripting syntax in HTTP headers that can be used by web browser components that can process raw headers, such as Flash.

An attacker may be able to conduct cross-site scripting and other attacks against users who have these components enabled. If a product does not neutralize user controlled data being placed in the header of an HTTP response coming from the server, the header may contain a script that will get executed in the client's browser context, potentially resulting in a cross site scripting vulnerability or possibly an HTTP response splitting attack. It is important to carefully control data that is being placed both in HTTP response header and in the HTTP response body to ensure that no scripting syntax is present, taking various encodings into account.

Last updated: 21 August 2026 14:15 UTC

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

This weakness contributes to A05:2025 Injection.

Control responseHuman-reviewed

Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53 / CSF Protect)
  • PR.PS-06
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
Detect
Catch it (CSF Detect / Respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V4.2.3

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI-assisted

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
No NIST controls proposed yet.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2023-47143 7.510.00.00782024-02-02
CVE-2017-6031 7.08.80.02752017-05-06
CVE-2020-6982 6.88.80.01072020-03-24
CVE-2026-267476.89.10.00392026-02-20
CVE-2023-32465 6.78.80.00732023-06-14
CVE-2026-26234 6.68.80.00502026-02-12
CVE-2025-70948 6.59.30.00352026-03-05
CVE-2025-64484 6.28.50.00622025-11-10
CVE-2026-33805 6.28.60.00442026-04-15
CVE-2026-48126 6.28.20.00342026-05-26
CVE-2025-644256.18.10.00362026-01-05
CVE-2024-1064 6.07.50.00812024-02-03
CVE-2024-10006 6.08.30.00462024-10-30
CVE-2025-13803 5.77.30.00342025-12-01
CVE-2026-33149 5.78.10.00302026-03-26
CVE-2026-691835.77.50.00272026-08-20
CVE-2026-671795.67.80.00142026-08-11
CVE-2023-36921 5.57.20.00662023-07-11
CVE-2021-21265 5.46.80.01752021-03-10
CVE-2024-47549 5.47.40.00342024-10-25
CVE-2024-39736 5.16.50.00372024-07-15
CVE-2024-514515.06.50.00222026-02-04
CVE-2025-148075.06.50.00222026-03-25
CVE-2024-514545.06.50.00182026-06-22
CVE-2026-05165.06.50.00212026-08-05