CWE · MITRE source
CWE-644Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes web scripting syntax in HTTP headers that can be used by web browser components that can process raw headers, such as Flash.
An attacker may be able to conduct cross-site scripting and other attacks against users who have these components enabled. If a product does not neutralize user controlled data being placed in the header of an HTTP response coming from the server, the header may contain a script that will get executed in the client's browser context, potentially resulting in a cross site scripting vulnerability or possibly an HTTP response splitting attack. It is important to carefully control data that is being placed both in HTTP response header and in the HTTP response body to ensure that no scripting syntax is present, taking various encodings into account.
Last updated: 21 August 2026 14:15 UTC
OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)
This weakness contributes to A05:2025 Injection.
Control responseHuman-reviewed
Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.
—
—
V4.2.3
NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI-assisted
| Control | Title | Family | Why it addresses this CWE |
|---|---|---|---|
| No NIST controls proposed yet. | |||
Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2023-47143 UPD | 7.5 | 10.0 | 0.0078 | 2024-02-02 |
CVE-2017-6031 UPD | 7.0 | 8.8 | 0.0275 | 2017-05-06 |
CVE-2020-6982 UPD | 6.8 | 8.8 | 0.0107 | 2020-03-24 |
CVE-2026-26747 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 0.0039 | 2026-02-20 |
CVE-2023-32465 UPD | 6.7 | 8.8 | 0.0073 | 2023-06-14 |
CVE-2026-26234 UPD | 6.6 | 8.8 | 0.0050 | 2026-02-12 |
CVE-2025-70948 UPD | 6.5 | 9.3 | 0.0035 | 2026-03-05 |
CVE-2025-64484 UPD | 6.2 | 8.5 | 0.0062 | 2025-11-10 |
CVE-2026-33805 UPD | 6.2 | 8.6 | 0.0044 | 2026-04-15 |
CVE-2026-48126 UPD | 6.2 | 8.2 | 0.0034 | 2026-05-26 |
CVE-2025-64425 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 0.0036 | 2026-01-05 |
CVE-2024-1064 UPD | 6.0 | 7.5 | 0.0081 | 2024-02-03 |
CVE-2024-10006 UPD | 6.0 | 8.3 | 0.0046 | 2024-10-30 |
CVE-2025-13803 UPD | 5.7 | 7.3 | 0.0034 | 2025-12-01 |
CVE-2026-33149 UPD | 5.7 | 8.1 | 0.0030 | 2026-03-26 |
CVE-2026-69183 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 0.0027 | 2026-08-20 |
CVE-2026-67179 | 5.6 | 7.8 | 0.0014 | 2026-08-11 |
CVE-2023-36921 UPD | 5.5 | 7.2 | 0.0066 | 2023-07-11 |
CVE-2021-21265 UPD | 5.4 | 6.8 | 0.0175 | 2021-03-10 |
CVE-2024-47549 UPD | 5.4 | 7.4 | 0.0034 | 2024-10-25 |
CVE-2024-39736 UPD | 5.1 | 6.5 | 0.0037 | 2024-07-15 |
CVE-2024-51451 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 0.0022 | 2026-02-04 |
CVE-2025-14807 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 0.0022 | 2026-03-25 |
CVE-2024-51454 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 0.0018 | 2026-06-22 |
CVE-2026-0516 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 0.0021 | 2026-08-05 |