Campaign · all campaigns
APT28 Nearest Neighbor CampaignC0051 state
🇷🇺 RU · GRU · Unit 26165
aka APT28 Nearest Neighbor Campaign
Run by APT28
Last updated: 2026-08-20
About this actor
[APT28 Nearest Neighbor Campaign](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0051) was conducted by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) from early February 2022 to November 2024 against organizations and individuals with expertise on Ukraine. APT28 primarily leveraged living-off-the-land techniques, while leveraging the zero-day exploitation of CVE-2022-38028. Notably, APT28 leveraged Wi-Fi networks in close proximity to the intended target to gain initial access to the victim environment. By daisy-chaining multiple compromised organizations nearby the intended target, APT28 discovered dual-homed systems (with both a wired and wireless network connection) to enable Wi-Fi and use compromised credentials to connect to the victim network.(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK campaign Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as a campaign object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 28 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- None on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
No activity events recorded.
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No attributed CVEs. | |||||
T1003OS Credential Dumping ↗T1003.002Security Account Manager ↗T1003.003NTDS ↗T1006Direct Volume Access ↗T1016System Network Configuration Discovery ↗T1016.002Wi-Fi Discovery ↗T1021Remote Services ↗T1021.001Remote Desktop Protocol ↗T1021.002SMB/Windows Admin Shares ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1059.001PowerShell ↗T1059.003Windows Command Shell ↗T1074Data Staged ↗T1074.001Local Data Staging ↗T1090Proxy ↗T1090.001Internal Proxy ↗T1110Brute Force ↗T1110.003Password Spraying ↗T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information ↗T1560Archive Collected Data ↗T1560.001Archive via Utility ↗T1561Disk Wipe ↗T1561.001Disk Content Wipe ↗T1567Exfiltration Over Web Service ↗T1584Compromise Infrastructure ↗T1669Wi-Fi Networks ↗T1686Disable or Modify System Firewall ↗T1686.003Windows Host Firewall ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-4 | 19 / 28 | 68% |
CM-2 | 18 / 28 | 64% |
AC-3 | 16 / 28 | 57% |
AC-6 | 15 / 28 | 54% |
CM-6 | 14 / 28 | 50% |
SI-3 | 14 / 28 | 50% |
AC-2 | 13 / 28 | 46% |
AC-5 | 11 / 28 | 39% |
CA-7 | 11 / 28 | 39% |
IA-2 | 11 / 28 | 39% |
CM-5 | 9 / 28 | 32% |
CM-7 | 9 / 28 | 32% |
SI-7 | 8 / 28 | 29% |
IA-5 | 7 / 28 | 25% |
SC-7 | 7 / 28 | 25% |
Co-occurring actors
None.
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