Threat actor · all actors
Fox KittenG0117 state
🇮🇷 IR
aka Fox Kitten, UNC757, Parisite, Pioneer Kitten, RUBIDIUM, Lemon Sandstorm
Last updated: 2026-08-22
About this actor
[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) is threat actor with a suspected nexus to the Iranian government that has been active since at least 2017 against entities in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, Australia, and North America. [Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has targeted multiple industrial verticals including oil and gas, technology, government, defense, healthcare, manufacturing, and engineering.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: Dragos PARISITE )(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Names & naming systems
Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.
MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id
Microsoftweather-system names
CrowdStrikenation-animal names
MandiantUNC uncategorised cluster
DragosICS mineral names
Unclassifiedno scheme matched
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 54 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- None on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
- 2026 — 1 CVE published
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2026-20929 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 0.0116 | 2026-01-13 | see CVE |
CVE-2018-1579 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0000 | see CVE |
T1003OS Credential Dumping ↗T1003.001LSASS Memory ↗T1003.003NTDS ↗T1005Data from Local System ↗T1012Query Registry ↗T1018Remote System Discovery ↗T1021Remote Services ↗T1021.001Remote Desktop Protocol ↗T1021.002SMB/Windows Admin Shares ↗T1021.004SSH ↗T1021.005VNC ↗T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1027.010Command Obfuscation ↗T1027.013Encrypted/Encoded File ↗T1036Masquerading ↗T1036.004Masquerade Task or Service ↗T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location ↗T1039Data from Network Shared Drive ↗T1046Network Service Discovery ↗T1053Scheduled Task/Job ↗T1053.005Scheduled Task ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1059.001PowerShell ↗T1059.003Windows Command Shell ↗T1078Valid Accounts ↗T1083File and Directory Discovery ↗T1087Account Discovery ↗T1087.001Local Account ↗T1087.002Domain Account ↗T1090Proxy ↗T1102Web Service ↗T1105Ingress Tool Transfer ↗T1110Brute Force ↗T1136Create Account ↗T1136.001Local Account ↗T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application ↗T1210Exploitation of Remote Services ↗T1213Data from Information Repositories ↗T1213.005Messaging Applications ↗T1217Browser Information Discovery ↗T1505Server Software Component ↗T1505.003Web Shell ↗T1530Data from Cloud Storage ↗T1546Event Triggered Execution ↗T1546.008Accessibility Features ↗T1552Unsecured Credentials ↗T1552.001Credentials In Files ↗T1555Credentials from Password Stores ↗T1555.005Password Managers ↗T1560Archive Collected Data ↗T1560.001Archive via Utility ↗T1572Protocol Tunneling ↗T1585Establish Accounts ↗T1585.001Social Media Accounts ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-4 | 44 / 54 | 81% |
CM-6 | 41 / 54 | 76% |
AC-3 | 34 / 54 | 63% |
CM-2 | 34 / 54 | 63% |
AC-2 | 32 / 54 | 59% |
AC-6 | 31 / 54 | 57% |
CM-7 | 29 / 54 | 54% |
IA-2 | 25 / 54 | 46% |
AC-5 | 23 / 54 | 43% |
CA-7 | 23 / 54 | 43% |
CM-5 | 22 / 54 | 41% |
SI-3 | 22 / 54 | 41% |
RA-5 | 20 / 54 | 37% |
SI-7 | 19 / 54 | 35% |
AC-4 | 18 / 54 | 33% |
Co-occurring actors
- Ajax Security Team 1 shared CVEs
- APT29 1 shared CVEs
- APT38 1 shared CVEs
- Sandworm Team 1 shared CVEs
- Tonto Team 1 shared CVEs
- GOLD SOUTHFIELD 1 shared CVEs
- Scattered Spider 1 shared CVEs
- OilRig 1 shared CVEs
- Indrik Spider 1 shared CVEs
- Mustang Panda 1 shared CVEs
Similar actors
Active in same years
- Operation Dream Job 1.00
- SolarWinds Compromise 1.00
- C0027 1.00
- SharePoint ToolShell Exploitation 1.00
- Ke3chang 1.00
Same nation-state
- HomeLand Justice 1.00
- Outer Space 1.00
- Juicy Mix 1.00
- Cleaver 1.00
- OilRig 1.00
Same category
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- C0011 1.00
- Operation Wocao 1.00
- Operation Dream Job 1.00