Security Resilience

CVE-2012-4792

Memory Safety in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 … 8

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCMemory Safety
Published
30 December 2012
Modified
22 April 2026
KEV Added
23 July 2024
Patch / advisory
View advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.79 99.6th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2012-4792 is a high-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique OS Credential Dumping (T1003); ranked in the top 0.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability is a use-after-free condition, identified as CWE-416, affecting Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8. It occurs when the browser accesses an object such as CDwnBindInfo that was either not properly allocated or has already been deleted, enabling memory corruption during the handling of web page content.

Remote attackers can exploit the flaw by serving a specially crafted website that triggers the use-after-free condition. Successful exploitation grants the ability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user, with the attack requiring only that the victim visit the malicious page in an affected version of Internet Explorer.

Microsoft published guidance and a “Fix-it” package for Internet Explorer 6, 7, and 8 through its Security Research and Defense blog, while multiple incident reports documented active exploitation in December 2012 water-hole campaigns, including the compromise of the Council on Foreign Relations site.

The issue carried a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 and was confirmed in public analyses from FireEye, AlienVault Labs, and independent researchers as having been used in targeted, in-the-wild attacks.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is deleted, as demonstrated by…

more

a CDwnBindInfo object, and exploited in the wild in December 2012.

CWE(s)
CWE-416
KEV Date Added
23 July 2024

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
attack.mitre.org →
T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
attack.mitre.org →
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
attack.mitre.org →
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
attack.mitre.org →
T1008 Fallback Channels Command And Control
Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.
attack.mitre.org →
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2013-1347Same product: Microsoft Internet Explorerboth on KEV
CVE-2010-3962Same product: Microsoft Internet Explorerboth on KEV
CVE-2012-4969Same product: Microsoft Internet Explorerboth on KEV
CVE-2010-0249Same product: Microsoft Internet Explorerboth on KEV
CVE-2013-2551Same product: Microsoft Internet Explorerboth on KEV
CVE-2010-0806Same product: Microsoft Internet Explorerboth on KEV
CVE-2013-3897Same product: Microsoft Internet Explorerboth on KEV
CVE-2014-1776Same product: Microsoft Internet Explorerboth on KEV
CVE-2014-0322Same product: Microsoft Internet Explorerboth on KEV
CVE-2020-0674Same product: Microsoft Internet Explorerboth on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
internet explorer
6, 7, 8

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.4.3

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SI-16 Memory Protection
addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability identification processes can discover use-after-free issues via scanning or analysis but do not prevent their introduction.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching removes known use-after-free instances after they have been introduced in released software.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly incorporate memory-safety tooling and reviews that prevent most use-after-free defects.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.5.14 Information transfer partial match
removes
A.5.15 Access control partial match
removes
A.5.16 Identity management partial match
removes
A.5.17 Authentication information partial match
removes
A.5.18 Access rights partial match
removes
A.5.30 ICT readiness for business continuity partial match
removes

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (higher-evidence rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248592 OL 8 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. blocks CWE-416
RHEL 8 (1 rule)
  • V-230279 RHEL 8 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. blocks CWE-416
RHEL 9 (1 rule)
  • V-257794 RHEL 9 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. blocks CWE-416

References