CVE-2015-2502
Published: 19 August 2015
Summary
CVE-2015-2502 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).
Operationally, ranked in the top 4.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
Microsoft Internet Explorer versions 7 through 11 contain a memory corruption vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2015-2502 and assigned CWE-787, that stems from improper handling of crafted web content. The flaw permits out-of-bounds writes and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8, reflecting network attack vectors with low complexity and no required privileges beyond user interaction.
Remote attackers can exploit the issue by serving a malicious webpage that triggers the corruption when rendered in an affected browser instance. Successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user or, alternatively, a denial-of-service condition through memory corruption.
Public references, including contemporaneous security advisories, indicate that Microsoft released an emergency out-of-band patch to address the flaw after observing active exploitation in August 2015. The references further note that the vulnerability was already being used in targeted attacks at the time of disclosure.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2015-2595
Vulnerability details
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," as exploited in the wild in August 2015.
- CWE(s)
- KEV Date Added
- 13 April 2022
Related Threats
No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly requires timely remediation of the known memory-corruption flaw in IE 7-11 before exploitation can succeed.
Implements memory-protection safeguards that block the out-of-bounds writes (CWE-787) used by this crafted-webpage attack.
Deploys malicious-code detection mechanisms that can identify and block the weaponized web content targeting this IE vulnerability.