Cyber Resilience

CVE-2015-7547

Memory Safety in Gnu Glibc 2.10 … 2.9

Public PoCHigh EPSSMemory Safety
Published
18 February 2016
Modified
06 May 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.90 99.8th percentile
Risk Priority 81 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2015-7547 is a high-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Gnu Glibc. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) send_dg and (2) send_vc functions in the libresolv library in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute…

more

arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response that triggers a call to the getaddrinfo function with the AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6 address family, related to performing "dual A/AAAA DNS queries" and the libnss_dns.so.2 NSS module.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Accessconfidence: HIGH
Remote exploitation of a stack buffer overflow in glibc's DNS resolver via crafted DNS responses directly enables remote code execution against public-facing services.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Executionconfidence: HIGH
Successful exploitation of the buffer overflow results in arbitrary code execution on the client system when getaddrinfo processes a malicious DNS reply.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalationconfidence: MEDIUM
Code execution achieved through the overflow can be leveraged to escalate privileges if the vulnerable process runs with elevated rights.
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-22991Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2024-32761Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2014-0196Same product: Canonical Ubuntu Linux
CVE-2025-60016Same product class: WAF / load balancer
CVE-2013-1690Same product: Canonical Ubuntu Linux
CVE-2022-41800Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2022-1388Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2025-23239Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2025-41431Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager
CVE-2023-22323Same product: F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager

Affected Assets

debian
debian linux
8.0
canonical
ubuntu linux
12.04, 14.04, 15.10
hp
helion openstack
1.1.1, 2.0.0, 2.1.0
hp
server migration pack
7.5
sophos
unified threat management software
9.319, 9.355
suse
linux enterprise debuginfo
11.0
opensuse
opensuse
13.2
suse
linux enterprise desktop
11.0, 12
suse
linux enterprise server
11.0, 12
suse
linux enterprise software development kit
11.0, 12
+20 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V17.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-119

Ongoing control assessments and code testing (static/dynamic analysis, fuzzing) surface memory buffer restriction failures, which are then remediated before release.

addresses: CWE-119

Managed runtimes used by platform-independent applications (e.g., JVM, CLR) enforce memory safety, preventing most buffer overflows that require direct memory manipulation.

addresses: CWE-119

Memory protections (e.g., W^X, ASLR) make exploitation of buffer-boundary violations far harder to turn into code execution.

addresses: CWE-119

Detects exploitation attempts that produce memory corruption, crashes, or anomalous behavior.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices (bounds checking, safe APIs, reviews) directly prevent this class of flaw.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and code analysis directly surface buffer-boundary flaws.

ID.RA-08 partial match
prevents

Receiving and triaging vulnerability disclosures commonly includes buffer-related reports.

PR.AT-02 partial match
prevents

Developer training on secure coding reduces introduction of memory-buffer errors.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching replaces vulnerable code containing buffer-boundary defects.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development catches out-of-bounds accesses before release, covering most instances of the weakness.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates memory-safety practices that directly prevent buffer-boundary violations.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify memory-safety rules, but do not prescribe implementation details.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles include memory-safe design patterns that mitigate buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe buffer operations, directly eliminating CWE-119.

References