Cyber Resilience

CVE-2016-2386

SQLi in Sap Netweaver Application Server Java 7.40

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCSQLi
Published
16 February 2016
Modified
21 April 2026
KEV Added
09 June 2022
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.71 99.3th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2016-2386 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Sap Netweaver Application Server Java. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 0.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw, identified as CWE-89, in the UDDI server component of SAP NetWeaver J2EE Engine 7.40. It enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through unspecified vectors and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflecting network-accessible exploitation without authentication or user interaction.

Remote unauthenticated attackers can leverage the flaw to run arbitrary SQL statements against the backend database, resulting in impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability that may include data exfiltration, modification, or service disruption.

SAP addressed the issue via Security Note 2101079; public references including exploit code on GitHub and detailed disclosures on Packet Storm and ERPScan indicate that proof-of-concept attacks have been available since the February 2016 publication.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

SQL injection vulnerability in the UDDI server in SAP NetWeaver J2EE Engine 7.40 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2101079.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
09 June 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-0016Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2023-33993Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2023-32115Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2023-49581Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2023-25615Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2024-6670Shared CWE-89both on KEV
CVE-2021-20028Shared CWE-89both on KEV
CVE-2024-29824Shared CWE-89both on KEV
CVE-2020-12271Shared CWE-89both on KEV
CVE-2020-29574Shared CWE-89both on KEV

Affected Assets

sap
netweaver application server java
7.40

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.2.5

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly target injection flaws during coding and review so largely prevent CWE-89 introduction, yet the single broad outcome leaves residual risk from incomplete neutralization techniques or missed edge cases.

PR.AT-02 partial match
prevents

Training raises developer awareness of SQLi risks and can reduce introduction likelihood (partial) but removes none of the actual coding flaw's risk by itself since technical neutralization is still required.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

The same secure-coding and static-analysis activities surface missing neutralization of SQL metacharacters before the system is accepted.

prevents

Early warnings and shared best-practice information help organizations apply the latest remediation techniques against SQL-injection vulnerabilities.

prevents

Threat-intelligence feeds that surface new SQL-injection campaigns enable rapid updates to query-construction defenses and detection signatures before exploitation occurs.

prevents

Secure-coding rules and security testing phases mandate the use of parameterized queries or equivalent escaping, preventing the construction of dynamic SQL statements from untrusted input.

prevents

Language-specific secure coding rules, peer review and SAST together prevent the construction of SQL statements from untrusted data without proper parameterization or escaping.

References