Cyber Resilience

CVE-2018-25165

HighPublic PoC

Published: 06 March 2026

Published
06 March 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 7.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0004 11.9th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2018-25165 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 11.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-6 (Least Privilege).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2018-25165 is an SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting Galaxy Forces MMORPG version 0.5.8. The issue exists in the ads.php component, where the 'type' parameter fails to properly sanitize user input, allowing injection of malicious SQL code via POST requests.

Authenticated attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no user interaction required. By crafting SQL payloads in the 'type' parameter, they can execute arbitrary SQL queries to extract sensitive database information, including usernames, databases, and version details. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) reflects high confidentiality impact with low integrity impact and no availability impact.

Advisories and exploit details are documented in references including Exploit-DB (https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45864) and Vulncheck (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/galaxy-forces-mmorpg-sql-injection-via-adsphp). No specific patches or mitigation steps are detailed in the provided information.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Galaxy Forces MMORPG 0.5.8 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the 'type' parameter. Attackers can send POST requests to ads.php with crafted SQL payloads in the type…

more

parameter to extract sensitive database information including usernames, databases, and version details.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in a web-accessible component (ads.php) directly enables exploitation of a public-facing application to extract database contents.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-39334Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13488Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-20002Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-1446Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22699Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-36232Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-31871Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-33078Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-46359Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22691Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation and sanitization of all input parameters (including the unsanitized 'type' POST parameter) to block SQL injection payloads before they reach the database.

detect

Enables continuous monitoring and analysis of application and database query logs to identify anomalous SQL statements originating from ads.php.

prevent

Limits the database privileges granted to the application account so that even a successful injection yields minimal additional data exposure beyond what the account already holds.

References