Security Resilience

CVE-2019-7287

Memory Safety in Apple Iphone Os ≤ 12.1.4

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedMemory Safety
Published
18 December 2019
Modified
23 October 2025
KEV Added
23 May 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.046 91th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2019-7287 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Apple Iphone Os. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A memory corruption vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2019-7287 and assigned CWE-787, affects iOS versions prior to 12.1.4. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation that can trigger an out-of-bounds write condition. Successful exploitation allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, as reflected in its CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8.

An attacker can leverage the issue by supplying malicious input to a vulnerable application running on the device. Because the vector requires local access and user interaction but no prior privileges, a malicious or compromised app is sufficient to achieve full kernel-level code execution and compromise the system.

Apple addressed the issue in the iOS 12.1.4 security update published via HT209520. The vulnerability also appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming observed in-the-wild exploitation and underscoring the need for prompt patching on all supported devices.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.4. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
23 May 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-30761Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2016-4657Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2016-4656Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2022-42827Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2019-7286Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2022-22587Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2020-9907Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2020-9818Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2022-32917Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2021-30900Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV

Affected Assets

apple
iphone os
≤ 12.1.4

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References