Cyber Resilience

CVE-2020-16013

Memory Safety in Google Chrome ≤ 86.0.4240.198

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedMemory Safety
Published
08 January 2021
Modified
24 October 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.028 85th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2020-16013 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Google Chrome. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 15% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2020-16013 is an inappropriate implementation flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome versions prior to 86.0.4240.198. The issue is categorized under CWE-787 and manifests as heap corruption that can be triggered by a specially crafted HTML page. It received a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8, reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges.

A remote attacker can exploit the vulnerability by persuading a user to visit a malicious web page, after which heap corruption may be achieved. Successful exploitation can result in impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, consistent with the high-severity rating.

Chrome stable-channel updates released on 11 November 2020 address the flaw by updating V8 to a corrected version. The vulnerability also appears in CISA’s catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities, confirming observed in-the-wild use.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.198 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2019-5825Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2023-2934Same product: Google Chrome
CVE-2023-1220Same product: Google Chrome
CVE-2023-0930Same product: Google Chrome
CVE-2023-3598Same product: Google Chrome
CVE-2024-7535Same product: Google Chrome
CVE-2023-2929Same product: Google Chrome
CVE-2023-1222Same product: Google Chrome
CVE-2023-0701Same product: Google Chrome
CVE-2025-5280Same product: Google Chrome

Affected Assets

google
chrome
≤ 86.0.4240.198

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect and prevent out-of-bounds write defects.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that prevent out-of-bounds writes.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory handling.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles reduce the likelihood of buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure coding directly addresses out-of-bounds writes through language choice and coding standards.

prevents

Change management can enforce review gates that catch unsafe memory operations before deployment.

References