Cyber Resilience

CVE-2020-25079

RCE in Dlink Dcs-4703E Firmware ≤ 1.03.04

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRCECommand Injection
Published
02 September 2020
Modified
07 November 2025
KEV Added
05 August 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.53 99th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2020-25079 is a high-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Dlink Dcs-4703E Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2020-25079 is an authenticated command injection vulnerability (CWE-77) affecting the cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi endpoint on D-Link DCS-2530L devices prior to firmware 1.06.01 Hotfix and DCS-2670L devices through firmware version 2.02. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8, reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, and low privileges required.

An attacker who has already obtained valid credentials can send specially crafted requests to the affected CGI script, resulting in arbitrary command execution on the device. Successful exploitation grants the attacker full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the camera without user interaction.

Vendor advisories referenced in the disclosure direct users to the D-Link support portal for the DCS-2530L hotfix and updated firmware for the DCS-2670L; the same announcements list the affected models and corresponding fixed versions. No public information on in-the-wild exploitation is provided in the available references.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered on D-Link DCS-2530L before 1.06.01 Hotfix and DCS-2670L through 2.02 devices. cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi allows authenticated command injection.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
05 August 2025

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.008 Network Device CLI Execution
Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-3273Same vendor: Dlinkboth on KEV
CVE-2020-25078Same product: Dlink Dcs-2530Lboth on KEV
CVE-2025-29635Same vendor: Dlinkboth on KEV
CVE-2016-20017Same vendor: Dlinkboth on KEV
CVE-2015-2051Same vendor: Dlinkboth on KEV
CVE-2024-44381Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2025-57105Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2023-43206Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2024-7436Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2025-60675Same vendor: Dlink

Affected Assets

dlink
dcs-4703e firmware
≤ 1.03.04
dlink
dcs-4705e firmware
≤ 1.03.02
dlink
dcs-4802e firmware
≤ 2.01.01
dlink
dcs-p703 firmware
all versions
dlink
dcs-4603 firmware
≤ 1.04.02
dlink
dcs-4622 firmware
≤ 2.01.10
dlink
dcs-4701e firmware
≤ 2.03.01
dlink
dcs-2530l firmware
≤ 1.05.05
dlink
dcs-2670l firmware
≤ 2.03.00

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.3
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8
  • V1.2.9

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and neutralization that prevent command injection.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software and data can detect anomalous command execution resulting from injection.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Identifying recorded vulnerabilities enables remediation of command-injection flaws before exploitation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding standards require proper escaping and parameterization of commands, directly eliminating CWE-77.

finds

Security testing in development catches command-injection vulnerabilities before release.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and command construction practices that directly prevent command injection.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection flaws including command injection.

prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce the attack surface but do not prescribe the specific neutralization techniques needed.

none

Environment separation limits the blast radius of an exploited command injection but does not prevent the flaw itself.

References