Cyber Resilience

CVE-2020-5135

Memory Safety in Sonicwall Sonicos ≤ 6.0.5.3

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedMemory Safety
Published
12 October 2020
Modified
31 October 2025
KEV Added
15 March 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.25 98th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2020-5135 is a critical-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Sonicwall Sonicos. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A buffer overflow vulnerability tracked as CVE-2020-5135 exists in SonicOS, the operating system used by SonicWall firewalls. The flaw, categorized under CWE-120, affects SonicOS Gen 6 versions 6.5.4.7, 6.5.1.12, and 6.0.5.3, SonicOSv 6.5.4.v, and Gen 7 version 7.0.0.0. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network-accessible attack conditions with no required authentication or user interaction.

A remote attacker can exploit the issue by sending a crafted request directly to the firewall, resulting in a denial of service and potential arbitrary code execution on the affected device.

The vulnerability is documented in SonicWall PSIRT advisory SNWLID-2020-0010 and appears in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming observed in-the-wild exploitation activity against unpatched systems.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A buffer overflow vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS) and potentially execute arbitrary code by sending a malicious request to the firewall. This vulnerability affected SonicOS Gen 6 version 6.5.4.7, 6.5.1.12, 6.0.5.3, SonicOSv…

more

6.5.4.v and Gen 7 version 7.0.0.0.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
15 March 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-20038Same vendor: Sonicwallboth on KEV
CVE-2025-23006Same vendor: Sonicwallboth on KEV
CVE-2023-33009Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2025-43520Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2021-30983Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2006-2492Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2013-1331Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2007-5659Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2013-0641Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2017-7269Shared CWE-120both on KEV

Affected Assets

sonicwall
sonicos
7.0.0.0 · ≤ 6.0.5.3 · 6.5.0.0 — 6.5.1.11 · 6.5.4.0 — 6.5.4.7
sonicwall
sonicosv
≤ 6.5.4.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-120

Platform-independent managed code eliminates the need for unchecked native buffer copies that are the root cause of classic buffer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly enforce bounds checking and input validation that prevent classic buffer overflows.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes such as code review or scanning detect classic buffer overflows before exploitation.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing unchecked buffer copies with corrected versions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding directly requires bounds-checked memory operations, addressing the root cause of CWE-120.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect buffer overflows through fuzzing and static analysis, though it does not prevent them at the source.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates processes that can include input validation and bounds checking to prevent buffer overflows.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify input-size validation and safe buffer handling to mitigate classic buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles promote defensive coding patterns that reduce the likelihood of unchecked buffer copies.

References