Security Resilience

CVE-2020-5135

Memory Safety in Sonicwall Sonicos ≤ 6.0.5.3

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRansomware-linkedMemory Safety
Published
12 October 2020
Modified
31 October 2025
KEV Added
15 March 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.27 98th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2020-5135 is a critical-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Sonicwall Sonicos. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique NTDS (T1003.003); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A buffer overflow vulnerability tracked as CVE-2020-5135 exists in SonicOS, the operating system used by SonicWall firewalls. The flaw, categorized under CWE-120, affects SonicOS Gen 6 versions 6.5.4.7, 6.5.1.12, and 6.0.5.3, SonicOSv 6.5.4.v, and Gen 7 version 7.0.0.0. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network-accessible attack conditions with no required authentication or user interaction.

A remote attacker can exploit the issue by sending a crafted request directly to the firewall, resulting in a denial of service and potential arbitrary code execution on the affected device.

The vulnerability is documented in SonicWall PSIRT advisory SNWLID-2020-0010 and appears in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming observed in-the-wild exploitation activity against unpatched systems.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A buffer overflow vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS) and potentially execute arbitrary code by sending a malicious request to the firewall. This vulnerability affected SonicOS Gen 6 version 6.5.4.7, 6.5.1.12, 6.0.5.3, SonicOSv…

more

6.5.4.v and Gen 7 version 7.0.0.0.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
15 March 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1010 Application Window Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-20038Same vendor: Sonicwallboth on KEV
CVE-2004-0210Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2013-0641Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2023-33010Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2017-7269Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2022-37055Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2013-1331Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2010-2572Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2023-41064Shared CWE-120both on KEV
CVE-2023-33009Shared CWE-120both on KEV

Affected Assets

sonicwall
sonicos
7.0.0.0 · ≤ 6.0.5.3 · 6.5.0.0 — 6.5.1.11 · 6.5.4.0 — 6.5.4.7
sonicwall
sonicosv
≤ 6.5.4.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

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Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

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Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-120

Platform-independent managed code eliminates the need for unchecked native buffer copies that are the root cause of classic buffer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability identification processes such as code review or scanning detect classic buffer overflows before exploitation.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing unchecked buffer copies with corrected versions.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices directly enforce bounds checking and input validation that prevent classic buffer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References