Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-21346

RCE in Oracle Communications Unified Inventory Management 7.3.2 … 7.4.1

Public PoCHigh EPSSRCEDeserialization
Published
23 March 2021
Modified
23 May 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.76 99.5th percentile
Risk Priority 80 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2021-21346 is a medium-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Oracle Communications Unified Inventory Management. Its CVSS base score is 6.1 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by…

more

manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Executionconfidence: HIGH
Untrusted XML deserialization allows remote attacker to trigger arbitrary code execution via crafted input stream.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Executionconfidence: MEDIUM
Successful exploitation results in execution of attacker-supplied code within the Java runtime.
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-21351Same product: Apache Activemq
CVE-2021-21344Same product: Apache Activemq
CVE-2021-21345Same product: Apache Activemq
CVE-2021-39144Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2021-29505Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-46604Same product: Apache Activemq
CVE-2017-12617Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2019-17571Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2017-5645Same product: Netapp Oncommand Insight
CVE-2024-20926Same product: Debian Debian Linux

Affected Assets

netapp
oncommand insight
all versions
apache
activemq
5.16.0, 5.16.1 · ≤ 5.15.14
apache
jmeter
≤ 5.5
xstream
xstream
≤ 1.4.16
debian
debian linux
10.0, 11.0, 9.0
fedoraproject
fedora
33, 34, 35
oracle
banking enterprise default management
2.10.0, 2.12.0
oracle
banking platform
2.12.0, 2.4.0, 2.7.1, 2.9.0
oracle
banking virtual account management
14.2.0, 14.3.0, 14.5.0
oracle
bi publisher
12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0, 5.5.0.0.0
+6 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-502 CWE-434

Untrusted serialized data can be deserialized and observed inside the chamber, blocking gadget-chain exploitation outside the sandbox.

addresses: CWE-434 CWE-502

Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

addresses: CWE-502

Penetration testing supplies malicious serialized objects, detecting unsafe deserialization and supporting corrective actions.

addresses: CWE-434

Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.

addresses: CWE-502

Evaluation of untrusted data handling (deserialization testing) reveals unsafe processing, which the required remediation process addresses.

addresses: CWE-434

Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.

addresses: CWE-502

Validates or rejects untrusted serialized data before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Integrity verification of serialized information can detect tampering before deserialization occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-05 mostly match
prevents

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

PR.PS-02 none match
prevents

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Configuration and acceptance testing verify that file-upload handling enforces allowed types and does not permit dangerous content to be stored or executed.

prevents

Secure-coding guidelines and security testing explicitly address restrictions on allowed file types and upload handling, reducing the risk that dangerous file uploads are accepted without validation.

prevents

Requiring vetted libraries, regular updates and SAST before release reduces the likelihood that deserialization logic will accept and act on attacker-controlled serialized objects.

prevents

Mandated testing for malicious content and known vulnerabilities reduces the likelihood that an outsourced component will contain or accept dangerous file types that could later be uploaded or executed.

mitigates

Application allow-listing and pre-use scanning of received files directly blocks the introduction of executable content that has not been vetted, eliminating the primary vector for unrestricted dangerous file uploads.

detects

Regular scanning of third-party libraries and timely patching reduce the likelihood that unsafe deserialization vulnerabilities remain active.

References