Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-22157

Medium

Published: 06 April 2021

Published
06 April 2021
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0037 59.3th percentile
Risk Priority 12 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2021-22157 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Proofpoint Insider Threat Management. Its CVSS base score is 6.1 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 40.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Server (formerly ObserveIT Server) before 7.11.1 allows stored XSS.

CWE(s)
CWE-79

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

proofpoint
insider threat management
7.9.0 — 7.9.3 · 7.10.0 — 7.10.3 · 7.11.0 — 7.11.1

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

CA-8 Penetration Testing
addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

SI-15 Information Output Filtering
addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

References