Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-35211

Memory Safety in Solarwinds Serv-U ≤ 15.2.3

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRansomware-linkedMemory Safety
Published
14 July 2021
Modified
27 October 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.91 99.8th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2021-35211 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Solarwinds Serv-U. Its CVSS base score is 9.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 0.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2021-35211 is a remote code execution vulnerability in SolarWinds Serv-U Managed File Transfer and Serv-U Secure FTP for Windows versions prior to 15.2.3 HF2. It stems from a Remote Memory Escape issue classified under CWE-787 that permits out-of-bounds memory access, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected host.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the flaw over the network to obtain privileged access to the Windows system running the Serv-U service. The CVSS 3.1 score of 9.0 reflects the combination of network attack vector, high complexity, and full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability within a changed scope.

Microsoft and SolarWinds advisories recommend immediate upgrade to version 15.2.3 HF2 or later. The vulnerability was used as a zero-day by a threat actor and is listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming active in-the-wild exploitation prior to public disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Microsoft discovered a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the SolarWinds Serv-U product utilizing a Remote Memory Escape Vulnerability. If exploited, a threat actor may be able to gain privileged access to the machine hosting Serv-U Only. SolarWinds Serv-U Managed…

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File Transfer and Serv-U Secure FTP for Windows before 15.2.3 HF2 are affected by this vulnerability.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2020-0986Shared CWE-787both on KEV
CVE-2021-30761Shared CWE-787both on KEV
CVE-2015-2424Shared CWE-787both on KEV
CVE-2024-4761Shared CWE-787both on KEV
CVE-2014-4404Shared CWE-787both on KEV
CVE-2021-21220Shared CWE-787both on KEV
CVE-2022-22587Shared CWE-787both on KEV
CVE-2015-1641Shared CWE-787both on KEV
CVE-2016-7200Shared CWE-787both on KEV
CVE-2024-37079Shared CWE-787both on KEV

Affected Assets

solarwinds
serv-u
15.2.3 · ≤ 15.2.3

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect and prevent out-of-bounds write defects.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that prevent out-of-bounds writes.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory handling.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles reduce the likelihood of buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure coding directly addresses out-of-bounds writes through language choice and coding standards.

prevents

Change management can enforce review gates that catch unsafe memory operations before deployment.

References