Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-0441

Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms ≤ 2.7.6

Public PoCHigh EPSS
Published
07 March 2022
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.85 99.7th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2022-0441 is a critical-severity Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269) vulnerability in Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-2 (Account Management) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin prior to version 2.7.6 contains an improper privilege management flaw (CWE-269) in its account registration flow. The plugin fails to validate certain parameters supplied during new user creation, which permits an unauthenticated caller to supply an administrative role and thereby create accounts with full administrative privileges. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network-accessible exploitation with no required credentials or user interaction.

An unauthenticated attacker can therefore submit a crafted registration request that directly grants administrator rights on the affected WordPress site. Successful exploitation yields complete control over the site, including the ability to install plugins, modify content, and access or alter any data stored by the LMS or other installed components.

Public references point to a corrective changeset committed to the WordPress plugin repository and a detailed advisory published by WPScan. Site operators are advised to update MasterStudy LMS to version 2.7.6 or later, which enforces proper role validation during registration.

The CVE’s EPSS score reached a peak of 0.9387 and remains elevated at 0.8135, indicating substantial and sustained exploitation interest after public disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin before 2.7.6 does to validate some parameters given when registering a new account, allowing unauthenticated users to register as an admin

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1136.001 Local Account Persistenceconfidence: HIGH
The flaw allows unauthenticated creation of local administrator accounts on the WordPress site.
T1078.003 Local Accounts Stealthconfidence: HIGH
Attackers obtain valid local administrator accounts via the registration bypass.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Accessconfidence: HIGH
The vulnerability is directly exploitable by unauthenticated attackers against a public-facing web application.
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-37093Same product: Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms
CVE-2023-35090Same product: Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms
CVE-2024-1904Same product: Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms
CVE-2024-2409Same product: Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms
CVE-2024-3136Same product: Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms
CVE-2024-37094Same product: Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms
CVE-2023-4278Same product: Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms
CVE-2023-35093Same product: Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms
CVE-2024-1512Same product: Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms
CVE-2024-2411Same product: Stylemixthemes Masterstudy Lms

Affected Assets

stylemixthemes
masterstudy lms
≤ 2.7.6

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • AC-2 Account Management
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 5 hardening rules · 5 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces authorization policy on role assignment so that unauthenticated registration requests cannot supply an administrative role.

prevent

Requires explicit account-management procedures and approval for privileged roles, blocking the unauthenticated creation of administrator accounts.

prevent

Mandates assignment of only the minimum necessary privileges, preventing the plugin from granting admin rights during open registration.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

PR.AA-05 enforces least privilege/SoD and periodic reviews that directly remove most privilege-assignment defects, yet CWE-269 also covers escalation paths and role design outside a single access-management control.

PR.AA-01 partial match
prevents

PR.AA-01 supplies credential/identity lifecycle support that can reduce some privilege-assignment errors but does not itself assign, modify, or check privileges, leaving most of CWE-269's risk unaddressed.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Config baselines and default reviews can enforce some privilege-related settings (one facet) but do not address code-level assignment/tracking logic that defines CWE-269.

PR.PS-05 partial match
prevents

PR.PS-05 can partially limit exploitability of some privilege issues via execution restrictions, but does not address the core design/implementation flaws of CWE-269 at all.

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects data-in-use without touching privilege assignment/tracking, so it neither prevents CWE-269 nor removes more than one narrow facet of its risk.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Requiring owner approval, segregation of duties, and periodic reviews prevents the assignment of excessive or unnecessary privileges to users or processes.

prevents

Enforcing minimum-necessary privileges, temporary grants, and separation of administrative versus normal identities prevents the over-assignment of rights that CWE-269 describes.

prevents

Dynamic techniques that grant the minimum necessary rights for a given time window and revoke them afterward reduce the window in which excessive or unnecessary privileges can be exploited.

prevents

Explicit restrictions on privileged access and segregation of duties limit the scope of privileges that can be assigned, reducing the chance that excessive or unnecessary privileges are granted to entities.

prevents

Defining and communicating authorization levels for each role limits the assignment of excessive or unnecessary privileges.

mitigates

Separating duties such as developing software from administering production systems prevents any one person from accumulating excessive privileges that would constitute improper privilege management.

References