Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-28496

CriticalRCE

Published: 23 March 2023

Published
23 March 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0209 84.4th percentile
Risk Priority 21 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2022-28496 is a critical-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Totolink Cp900 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 15.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

TOTOLink outdoor CPE CP900 version V6.3c.566_B20171026 contains a command injection vulnerability in the setPasswordCfg function. The flaw is triggered through the adminuser and adminpass parameters and is tracked as CWE-77, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8.

An unauthenticated attacker can submit a crafted network request to the affected device and execute arbitrary operating-system commands. Because the vulnerability is reachable over the network without credentials or user interaction, successful exploitation yields full control of the device.

Public references consist of technical write-ups hosted on GitHub that demonstrate the injection vector; no vendor advisory or firmware patch information is included in the supplied references. The associated EPSS score rose from low values to a peak of 0.0895 on 2025-01-22 before receding to the current 0.0209, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

TOTOLink outdoor CPE CP900 V6.3c.566_B20171026 discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the setPasswordCfg function via the adminuser and adminpassparameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

totolink
cp900 firmware
6.3c.566_b20171026

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References