Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-37958

Microsoft Windows 10 1607 … 21h2

High EPSS
Published
13 September 2022
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.84 99.7th percentile
Risk Priority 81 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2022-37958 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and SC-7 (Boundary Protection) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2022-37958 is a remote code execution vulnerability in the SPNEGO Extended Negotiation (NEGOEX) Security Mechanism. It received a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 reflecting network attack vector, high complexity, no required privileges or user interaction, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit the flaw to achieve arbitrary code execution on a vulnerable system, though successful exploitation requires overcoming the noted high attack complexity. The weakness resides in the negotiation protocol handling and could be triggered during authentication exchanges.

Microsoft has published an update guide for CVE-2022-37958 that directs administrators to the corresponding security patches. The associated EPSS probability has remained stable near 0.12 with no material post-disclosure climb.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

SPNEGO Extended Negotiation (NEGOEX) Security Mechanism Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Accessconfidence: HIGH
Unauthenticated remote attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution by exploiting the SPNEGO NEGOEX flaw over the network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Accessconfidence: MEDIUM
The vulnerability is triggered during authentication exchanges, enabling credential-access exploitation.
inferred from description · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

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Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10
1607, 1809, 20h2, 21h1, 21h2
microsoft
windows 11
all versions
microsoft
windows 7
all versions
microsoft
windows 8.1
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2008
r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2019
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2022
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
  • SC-7 Boundary Protection
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • SI-4 System Monitoring
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires timely installation of the vendor security patches that close the NEGOEX RCE flaw.

prevent

Boundary-protection rules can restrict the network attack vector used to reach the vulnerable SPNEGO/NEGOEX handler.

detect

Continuous monitoring of authentication traffic and anomalous protocol exchanges can identify attempted exploitation of the negotiation flaw.

References