Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-41076

Microsoft Windows 10 1607 … 22h2

High EPSS
Published
13 December 2022
Modified
02 January 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.62 99.1th percentile
Risk Priority 80 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2022-41076 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10. Its CVSS base score is 8.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-6 (Least Privilege) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2022-41076 is a remote code execution vulnerability affecting PowerShell, as indicated by its published description and CVSS 3.1 vector of AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H. The flaw permits an attacker to execute arbitrary code with impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and the changed scope metric shows that exploitation can affect components beyond the initially vulnerable PowerShell instance.

An authenticated user with low privileges can exploit the issue over a network connection, though the high attack complexity requirement limits the ease of successful attacks. Successful exploitation grants the ability to run code that affects the broader system or environment rather than remaining confined to the PowerShell process.

Microsoft security advisories published at the referenced MSRC URLs provide official guidance and patches for the vulnerability. The current EPSS score of 0.3402, with a recorded peak of 0.3756, reflects moderate exploitation probability without documented evidence of widespread real-world attacks.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

PowerShell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1059.001 PowerShell Executionconfidence: HIGH
The vulnerability is a remote code execution flaw in PowerShell itself, directly enabling arbitrary command execution via PowerShell.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalationconfidence: MEDIUM
Successful exploitation grants code execution that can affect components beyond the vulnerable PowerShell instance, which may be leveraged for privilege escalation.
inferred from description · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

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Affected Assets

microsoft
powershell
7.2, 7.3
microsoft
windows 10
1607, 1809, 20h2, 21h1, 21h2
microsoft
windows 11
all versions
microsoft
windows 7
all versions
microsoft
windows 8.1
all versions
microsoft
windows rt 8.1
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2019
all versions
+1 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
  • CM-7 Least Functionality
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires applying the vendor patch that eliminates the PowerShell RCE flaw before exploitation can succeed.

prevent

Limits the low-privilege authenticated account's ability to reach or abuse the vulnerable PowerShell code paths that enable remote code execution.

prevent

Restricts PowerShell features, language modes, and allowed commands so that even an authenticated user cannot easily trigger the RCE vector.

References