Security Resilience

CVE-2022-4135

Memory Safety in Google Chrome ≤ 107.0.5304.121

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCMemory Safety
Published
25 November 2022
Modified
24 October 2025
KEV Added
28 November 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.32 98th percentile
Risk Priority 94 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2022-4135 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Google Chrome. Its CVSS base score is 9.6 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability is a heap buffer overflow in the GPU component of Google Chrome versions prior to 107.0.5304.121, classified under CWE-787 as an out-of-bounds write. It resides in the browser's graphics processing path and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.6 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability when chained with a renderer compromise.

An attacker who has already gained control of the renderer process can deliver a crafted HTML page to trigger the flaw and attempt a sandbox escape, potentially gaining broader access to the underlying system.

Chrome release notes and the associated Gentoo advisory direct users to update immediately to version 107.0.5304.121 or later; the fix was shipped in the stable channel on 24 November 2022.

The EPSS score rose materially from a low baseline to a peak of 0.1960 on 2025-01-18 before receding, indicating that exploitation interest emerged well after disclosure and that the CVE merits renewed attention.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Heap buffer overflow in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 107.0.5304.121 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
28 November 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-5419Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2024-7965Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2020-16013Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2019-5825Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2016-7200Same product: Microsoft Edgeboth on KEV
CVE-2023-1217Same product: Google Chrome
CVE-2021-21220Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2024-4761Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2021-30632Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2023-5217Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV

Affected Assets

google
chrome
≤ 107.0.5304.121
microsoft
edge
≤ 107.0.1418.62
microsoft
edge chromium
≤ 107.0.5304.150

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References