Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-45038

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 25 November 2022

Published
25 November 2022
Modified
25 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0304 87.0th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2022-45038 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Wbce Wbce Cms. Its CVSS base score is 5.4 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 13.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2022-45038 is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in WBCE CMS version 1.5.4. The flaw resides in the /admin/settings/save.php endpoint and can be triggered by injecting a crafted payload into the Website Footer configuration field, allowing arbitrary web scripts or HTML to be stored and later rendered.

An attacker with low-privileged administrative access can exploit the issue by saving the malicious footer value. When another user, such as a higher-privileged administrator, subsequently views the affected settings page, the injected script executes in the victim's browser context with the application's origin, enabling actions such as session hijacking or unauthorized configuration changes.

The EPSS score for this CVE rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.2132 on 2025-12-11 before receding to its current value of 0.0304, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after public disclosure. No further details on patches or mitigation steps are provided in the available references.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /admin/settings/save.php of WBCE CMS v1.5.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Website Footer field.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

wbce
wbce cms
1.5.4

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

References