Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-48618

Race Condition in Apple Ipados ≤ 16.2

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRace Condition
Published
09 January 2024
Modified
23 October 2025
KEV Added
31 January 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0049 40th percentile
Risk Priority 78 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2022-48618 is a high-severity Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367) vulnerability in Apple Ipados. Its CVSS base score is 7.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception (T1034); ranked at the 40th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-25 (Reference Monitor) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2022-48618 is a pointer authentication bypass vulnerability that was addressed through improved checks in multiple Apple operating systems. The affected releases include macOS Ventura prior to 13.1, watchOS prior to 9.2, iOS and iPadOS prior to 16.2, and tvOS prior to 16.2. The flaw is tracked under CWE-367 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.0 reflecting local attack complexity.

An attacker who already possesses arbitrary read and write primitives on a device can exploit the weakness to circumvent pointer authentication protections, potentially leading to full control over the compromised process with impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Apple security advisories for the listed updates state that the issue was resolved by adding the improved checks and recommend installing the patches. The vendor also notes awareness of reporting that the vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild against iOS versions prior to 15.7.1.

The current EPSS score remains low at 0.0011 with no indicated upward trajectory.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.1, watchOS 9.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, tvOS 16.2. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple…

more

is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
31 January 2024

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1034 Path Interception Persistence
**This technique has been deprecated.
T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions.
T1574 Hijack Execution Flow Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-23520Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2023-41990Same product: Apple Ipadosboth on KEV
CVE-2022-22675Same product: Apple Ipadosboth on KEV
CVE-2021-30665Same product: Apple Ipadosboth on KEV
CVE-2021-30883Same product: Apple Ipadosboth on KEV
CVE-2023-38606Same product: Apple Ipadosboth on KEV
CVE-2025-43510Same product: Apple Ipadosboth on KEV
CVE-2021-1782Same product: Apple Ipadosboth on KEV
CVE-2022-48503Same product: Apple Ipadosboth on KEV
CVE-2025-24085Same product: Apple Ipadosboth on KEV

Affected Assets

apple
ipados
≤ 16.2
apple
iphone os
≤ 16.2
apple
macos
13.0 — 13.1
apple
tvos
≤ 16.2
apple
watchos
≤ 9.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V15.4.2
  • V17.2.6

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

A reference monitor that is always invoked and analyzable structurally eliminates the non-atomic check-then-use pattern underlying TOCTOU.

Access enforcement that performs an atomic check-and-use decision directly stops the window in which a TOCTOU race can be exploited.

Process isolation limits the blast radius of a successful TOCTOU exploitation but does not remove the race itself.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly include coding standards and reviews that prevent TOCTOU race conditions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

none

Reliable, synchronized time across systems narrows the exploitable window in which a resource state can change between a security check and its use.

References