Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-21729

Medium

Published: 11 April 2023

Published
11 April 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 4.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0520 90.1th percentile
Risk Priority 12 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-21729 is a medium-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 4.3 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 9.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-21729 is an information disclosure vulnerability in the Remote Procedure Call Runtime component, assigned CWE-125 and carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3. The flaw permits partial leakage of sensitive data over a network connection when the affected RPC service processes certain requests.

An attacker with low privileges and no user interaction required can exploit the issue remotely to read limited information from the target system. The attack vector is rated network-accessible with low complexity, affecting confidentiality while leaving integrity and availability untouched.

Microsoft has published an advisory at the listed MSRC URL that addresses the vulnerability. The associated EPSS score has remained low and essentially flat, moving only from a peak of 0.0529 to a current value of 0.0520.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Remote Procedure Call Runtime Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.5850
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4252
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.2846
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.2846
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.2846
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1817
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.1555
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
+2 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References