Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-22599

Crypto Weakness in Inhandnetworks Inrouter302 Firmware ≤ 3.5.56

Published
12 January 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 7.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0032 25th percentile
Risk Priority 52 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-22599 is a high-severity Use of a One-Way Hash with a Predictable Salt (CWE-760) vulnerability in Inhandnetworks Inrouter302 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Brute Force (T1110); ranked at the 25th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

InHand Networks InRouter 302, prior to version IR302 V3.5.56, and InRouter 615, prior to version InRouter6XX-S-V2.3.0.r5542, contain vulnerability CWE-760: Use of a One-way Hash with a Predictable Salt. They send MQTT credentials in response to HTTP/HTTPS requests from the cloud…

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platform. These credentials are encoded using a hardcoded string into an MD5 hash. This string could be easily calculated by an unauthorized user who spoofed sending an HTTP/HTTPS request to the devices. This could result in the affected devices being temporarily disconnected from the cloud platform and allow the user to receive MQTT commands with potentially sensitive information.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1110 Brute Force Credential Access
Adversaries may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-22601Same product: Inhandnetworks Inrouter302
CVE-2023-22600Same product: Inhandnetworks Inrouter302
CVE-2023-22598Same product: Inhandnetworks Inrouter302
CVE-2023-22597Same product: Inhandnetworks Inrouter302
CVE-2024-38881Shared CWE-760
CVE-2025-9290Shared CWE-760
CVE-2024-13951Shared CWE-760
CVE-2026-46749Shared CWE-760
CVE-2026-38707Same vendor: Inhandnetworks
CVE-2026-38716Same vendor: Inhandnetworks

Affected Assets

inhandnetworks
inrouter302 firmware
≤ 3.5.56
inhandnetworks
inrouter615-s firmware
≤ 2.3.0.r5542

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.5.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly enforce use of unpredictable salts and strong password hashing.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Use of cryptography requires appropriate cryptographic controls including proper salting, largely mitigating predictable-salt weaknesses.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect weak password hashing implementations.

prevents

Secure development life cycle includes secure coding practices that would catch predictable-salt usage during design and implementation.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify cryptographic standards that prohibit predictable salts.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles guide the selection of strong cryptographic mechanisms including proper salting.

prevents

Secure coding explicitly prohibits predictable salts and mandates cryptographically secure random salts.

References