CVE-2023-28669
Published: 02 April 2023
Summary
CVE-2023-28669 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Jenkins Jacoco. Its CVSS base score is 5.4 (Medium).
Operationally, ranked in the top 7.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Deeper analysis
Jenkins JaCoCo Plugin 3.3.2 and earlier contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability because it fails to escape class and method names rendered in the user interface. The affected component is the post-build action that records JaCoCo coverage reports within Jenkins.
Attackers who can supply or modify the input files processed by this action are able to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other users viewing the coverage results, achieving limited impact on confidentiality and integrity under the reported CVSS vector.
The Jenkins security advisory published on 2023-03-21 details the issue under SECURITY-3061 and provides the primary reference for mitigation steps, including any available plugin updates.
The associated EPSS score has remained near 0.09 with only a minor peak and does not indicate a significant post-disclosure increase in exploitation interest.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2023-1427
Vulnerability details
Jenkins JaCoCo Plugin 3.3.2 and earlier does not escape class and method names shown on the UI, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers able to control input files for the 'Record JaCoCo coverage report' post-build…
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action.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.
Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.
Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.