Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-36745

High

Published: 12 September 2023

Published
12 September 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.7359 98.8th percentile
Risk Priority 60 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-36745 is a high-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server. Its CVSS base score is 8.0 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 1.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Microsoft Exchange Server is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-36745. The flaw, which carries a CVSS score of 8.0, is associated with CWE-502 and was disclosed on September 12, 2023.

An attacker with low privileges on an adjacent network can exploit the issue without user interaction to execute arbitrary code, resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Microsoft has published advisories addressing the vulnerability at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36745. The exploitation probability stands at a current EPSS value of 0.7359, which matches its recorded peak.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
exchange server
2016, 2019

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-502

Penetration testing supplies malicious serialized objects, detecting unsafe deserialization and supporting corrective actions.

addresses: CWE-502

Evaluation of untrusted data handling (deserialization testing) reveals unsafe processing, which the required remediation process addresses.

addresses: CWE-502

Untrusted serialized data can be deserialized and observed inside the chamber, blocking gadget-chain exploitation outside the sandbox.

addresses: CWE-502

Validates or rejects untrusted serialized data before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Identifies and blocks malicious code introduced through deserialization of untrusted data at system boundaries.

addresses: CWE-502

Integrity verification of serialized information can detect tampering before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Provenance of associated data allows detection of untrusted sources before deserialization or processing occurs.

References