Security Resilience

CVE-2023-39751

Memory Safety in Tp-Link Tl-Wr941Nd V6 Firmware

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
21 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.087 95th percentile
Risk Priority 81 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-39751 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Tp-Link Tl-Wr941Nd V6 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

TP-Link TL-WR941ND V6 routers contain a buffer overflow vulnerability triggered by the pSize parameter at the /userRpm/PingIframeRpm endpoint. The flaw is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) that affects the web management interface of this specific firmware version and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can supply a crafted pSize value to corrupt adjacent memory, enabling remote code execution, information disclosure, or denial of service without any user interaction. The published technical write-up on GitHub demonstrates the request that triggers the overflow but provides no vendor patch or mitigation guidance. The associated EPSS score has remained flat at 0.1254 since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

TP-Link TL-WR941ND V6 were discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the pSize parameter at /userRpm/PingIframeRpm.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-46527Same vendor: Tp-Link
CVE-2023-46538Same vendor: Tp-Link
CVE-2023-46373Same vendor: Tp-Link
CVE-2023-46371Same vendor: Tp-Link
CVE-2023-46539Same vendor: Tp-Link
CVE-2023-46525Same vendor: Tp-Link
CVE-2023-46535Same vendor: Tp-Link
CVE-2023-31710Same vendor: Tp-Link
CVE-2025-25898Same vendor: Tp-Link
CVE-2025-25897Same vendor: Tp-Link

Affected Assets

tp-link
tl-wr941nd v6 firmware
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References