CVE-2023-41544
Published: 30 December 2023
Summary
CVE-2023-41544 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Jeecg Jeecg Boot. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).
Operationally, ranked in the top 4.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
Deeper analysis
CVE-2023-41544 is a server-side template injection (SSTI) flaw, tracked under CWE-94, that affects Jeecg-Boot version 3.5.3. The vulnerability resides in the /jmreport/loadTableData endpoint and permits an attacker to supply a crafted HTTP request that is processed by the template engine, resulting in arbitrary code execution on the server.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit the issue over the network by sending a malicious payload in a single request. Successful exploitation grants full control of the application process, allowing arbitrary command execution, data exfiltration, or further lateral movement within the affected environment. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects the absence of required authentication or user interaction and the complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The current EPSS score of 0.1762 indicates moderate but non-negligible exploitation interest following public disclosure. Public references consist of technical write-ups that demonstrate proof-of-concept requests against the vulnerable endpoint; no official vendor patch or mitigation guidance is referenced in the supplied sources.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2023-3095
Vulnerability details
SSTI injection vulnerability in jeecg-boot version 3.5.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP request to the /jmreport/loadTableData component.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.
Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.
Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.
Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.