Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-4355

Memory Safety in Debian Linux 11.0 … 12.0

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
15 August 2023
Modified
05 May 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.27 98th percentile
Risk Priority 82 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-4355 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds memory access flaw (CWE-787) in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome versions prior to 116.0.5845.96. It can result in heap corruption when processing a specially crafted HTML page, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8.

A remote attacker can trigger the issue by causing a victim to visit a malicious web page, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution or other high-impact effects on confidentiality, integrity, and availability without needing user privileges beyond normal browser interaction.

Chrome stable channel updates and downstream distributions such as Fedora have addressed the flaw by advancing to version 116.0.5845.96 or later; the associated Chromium bug report and distribution advisories emphasize prompt application of these patches as the primary mitigation.

A proof-of-concept referencing dangling FixedArray pointers has been published, and the EPSS score has remained steady at its observed peak of 0.3928.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Out of bounds memory access in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.96 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-4354Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-1810Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-2133Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2021-21148Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-7024Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-2134Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-1812Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-2137Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-1820Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-4353Same product: Debian Debian Linux

Affected Assets

google
chrome
≤ 116.0.5845.96
debian
debian linux
11.0, 12.0
fedoraproject
fedora
37, 38

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect and prevent out-of-bounds write defects.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that prevent out-of-bounds writes.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory handling.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles reduce the likelihood of buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure coding directly addresses out-of-bounds writes through language choice and coding standards.

prevents

Change management can enforce review gates that catch unsafe memory operations before deployment.

References