Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-44359

High

Published: 16 November 2023

Published
16 November 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0141 81.0th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-44359 is a high-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Apple Macos. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 19.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.006.20360 and earlier, along with versions 20.005.30524 and earlier, contain a Use After Free vulnerability tracked as CWE-416. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 and can result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user when triggered.

An attacker can exploit the issue by supplying a malicious file that the victim must open; successful exploitation grants code execution without any additional privileges beyond the user's own context. No remote or unauthenticated attack path exists.

Adobe addressed the vulnerability in security bulletin APSB23-54, which is available at the referenced helpx.adobe.com URL and contains the corresponding software updates. The associated EPSS score rose sharply from a low baseline to a peak of 0.5359 on 2025-01-22 before receding to its current value of 0.0141, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after public disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.006.20360 (and earlier) and 20.005.30524 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction…

more

in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

adobe
acrobat dc
15.008.20082 — 23.006.20380
adobe
acrobat reader dc
15.008.20082 — 23.006.20380
adobe
acrobat
20.001.30005 — 20.005.30539
adobe
acrobat reader
20.001.30005 — 20.005.30539

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

References