Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-49070

RCE in Apache Ofbiz ≤ 18.12.10

Public PoCHigh EPSSRCE
Published
05 December 2023
Modified
13 February 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.95 99.9th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-49070 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Apache Ofbiz. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 0.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-49070 is a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability in Apache OFBiz versions prior to 18.12.10. It stems from the continued presence of the unmaintained XML-RPC component, which permits unsafe deserialization or code injection. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 and is classified under CWE-94.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can send a crafted XML-RPC request to achieve arbitrary code execution, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability without any user interaction or credentials.

Apache advisories and release notes explicitly recommend upgrading to version 18.12.10 as the primary mitigation; the project’s download page and Jira issue OFBIZ-12812 provide the updated packages and change details.

Public exploit code has been posted to Packet Storm, and the CVE maintains a high EPSS score of 0.9396, indicating substantial exploitation interest since disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Pre-auth RCE in Apache Ofbiz 18.12.09. It's due to XML-RPC no longer maintained still present. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.10.  Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.10

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.002 AppleScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-54466Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-50223Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-35086Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-46586Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2024-45507Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2024-47208Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2024-48962Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-31379Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2021-29200Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2021-26295Same product: Apache Ofbiz

Affected Assets

apache
ofbiz
≤ 18.12.10

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-94

Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.

addresses: CWE-94

Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.

addresses: CWE-94

Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.

addresses: CWE-94

Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

none

Controls that restrict unauthorized or malicious code from being introduced via external networks or removable media limit opportunities for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code.

References