Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-5549

LowLPE

Published: 09 November 2023

Published
09 November 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 3.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0026 49.3th percentile
Risk Priority 7 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-5549 is a low-severity Improper Access Control (CWE-284) vulnerability in Moodle Moodle. Its CVSS base score is 3.3 (Low).

Operationally, ranked at the 49.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Insufficient web service capability checks made it possible to move categories a user had permission to manage, to a parent category they did not have the capability to manage.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

moodle
moodle
≤ 3.9.24 · 3.11.0 — 3.11.17 · 4.0.0 — 4.0.11
fedoraproject
extra packages for enterprise linux
7.0
fedoraproject
fedora
38

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-269

The access control policy and procedures directly mandate and enforce proper access control mechanisms across the organization.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-269

Supervision and review of access control activities directly detects and remediates improper access configurations or usages.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-269

Defining account types, requiring approvals for creation, specifying authorizations, monitoring usage, and reviewing accounts directly prevents improper access control by ensuring only authorized accounts exist and are used.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-269

Provides a tamperproof, always-invoked, and verifiable mechanism to enforce access control policies.

addresses: CWE-269 CWE-284

By mandating division of duties across roles, the control enforces proper privilege management and prevents a single entity from controlling an entire sensitive process.

addresses: CWE-269 CWE-284

Implements core proper privilege management by restricting to only required rights.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-269

The awareness and training policy mandates training on access control practices, directly reducing the likelihood of improper access control weaknesses being introduced or exploited.

addresses: CWE-269 CWE-284

Training covers proper privilege management practices, making incorrect privilege assignments less likely.

References