Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-1020

LowPublic PoC

Published: 29 January 2024

Published
29 January 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 3.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0017 37.8th percentile
Risk Priority 7 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-1020 is a low-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Ruifang-Tech Rebuild. Its CVSS base score is 3.5 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique JavaScript (T1059.007); ranked at the 37.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Rebuild up to 3.5.5. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getStorageFile of the file /filex/proxy-download. The manipulation of the argument url leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched…

more

remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-252289 was assigned to this vulnerability.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

The XSS vulnerability in the /filex/proxy-download endpoint allows remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in victims' browsers via the 'url' parameter, directly mapped to T1059.007 (JavaScript) by the advisory.

Affected Assets

ruifang-tech
rebuild
≤ 3.5.5

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

References