Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-21649

RCE in Vantage6 ≤ 4.2.0

Published
30 January 2024
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.013 67th percentile
Risk Priority 71 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-21649 is a high-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Vantage6 Vantage6. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 33% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-21649 affects the vantage6 platform, which manages deployment of privacy-enhancing technologies including Federated Learning and Multi-Party Computation. Prior to version 4.2.0 the software permitted authenticated users to perform code injection via algorithm environment variables, corresponding to CWE-94 and carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8.

An attacker with a valid vantage6 account can supply malicious values that are later executed inside algorithm containers, resulting in remote code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected node.

The vulnerability is addressed in the 4.2.0 release; the project’s GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-w9h2-px87-74vx and the associated commit eac19db737145d3ca987adf037a454fae0790ddd document the patch that removes the unsanitized environment-variable path.

EPSS remains flat at 0.0610 with no material post-disclosure increase, while the technology’s focus on federated workloads makes the issue relevant to organizations running distributed privacy-preserving analytics.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The vantage6 technology enables to manage and deploy privacy enhancing technologies like Federated Learning (FL) and Multi-Party Computation (MPC). Prior to 4.2.0, authenticated users could inject code into algorithm environment variables, resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability is patched…

more

in 4.2.0.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.002 AppleScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-23930Same product: Vantage6 Vantage6
CVE-2023-28635Same product: Vantage6 Vantage6
CVE-2024-23823Same product: Vantage6 Vantage6
CVE-2024-24770Same product: Vantage6 Vantage6
CVE-2024-21653Same product: Vantage6 Vantage6
CVE-2023-41882Same product: Vantage6 Vantage6
CVE-2025-43866Same product: Vantage6 Vantage6
CVE-2023-23929Same product: Vantage6 Vantage6
CVE-2023-41881Same product: Vantage6 Vantage6
CVE-2023-22738Same product: Vantage6 Vantage6

Affected Assets

vantage6
vantage6
≤ 4.2.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

none

Controls that restrict unauthorized or malicious code from being introduced via external networks or removable media limit opportunities for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code.

References