Security Resilience

CVE-2024-23339

Elijahharry Hoolock 2.0.0 – 2.2.1

Published
22 January 2024
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.010 62th percentile
Risk Priority 59 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-23339 is a medium-severity Prototype Pollution (CWE-1321) vulnerability in Elijahharry Hoolock. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Junk Data (T1001.001); ranked in the top 38% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

hoolock is a lightweight JavaScript utility library whose object-path functions get, set, and update were affected by a prototype-pollution flaw (CWE-1321). Versions 2.0.0 through 2.2.0 accepted attacker-controlled property paths without validating whether the target was an inherited prototype property, allowing direct read or write access to Object.prototype.

An unauthenticated remote attacker who can supply a crafted path argument—typically through user-controlled input processed by one of these functions—can add or modify properties on the global Object prototype. Successful exploitation yields limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, consistent with the reported CVSS 6.3 vector that requires user interaction but no privileges.

The project’s security advisory GHSA-4c2g-hx49-7h25 and the associated commit 97ae80e instruct users to upgrade to version 2.2.1 or later; the patched functions now throw a TypeError whenever an operation targets an inherited property, eliminating the prototype-pollution vector.

EPSS scores have remained flat at 0.1234 with no material increase after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

hoolock is a suite of lightweight utilities designed to maintain a small footprint when bundled. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.2.1, utility functions related to object paths (`get`, `set`, and `update`) did not block attempts to access…

more

or alter object prototypes. Starting in version 2.2.1, the `get`, `set` and `update` functions throw a `TypeError` when a user attempts to access or alter inherited properties.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1001.002 Steganography Command And Control
Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult.
T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-26135Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2025-70956Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2024-39000Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2026-102992Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2026-34626Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2025-62517Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2026-9101Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2025-68130Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2026-18420Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2024-32866Shared CWE-1321

Affected Assets

elijahharry
hoolock
2.0.0 — 2.2.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

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Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

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Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V15.3.6

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and safe property assignment to prevent prototype pollution.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

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References