Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-30080

Critical

Published: 11 June 2024

Published
11 June 2024
Modified
15 September 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.1670 95.1th percentile
Risk Priority 30 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-30080 is a critical-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 4.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) contains a remote code execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-30080 and assigned CWE-416 (use after free). The flaw resides in the MSMQ service component on Windows and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8, reflecting network attackability without authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted network messages to an MSMQ endpoint, triggering the use-after-free condition to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the MSMQ service and thereby gain full control over the affected system.

Microsoft’s advisory at msrc.microsoft.com recommends applying the security update released on June 11, 2024. Third-party resources from vicarius.io provide accompanying detection and mitigation scripts that can be used to identify unpatched MSMQ instances and apply temporary workarounds until the official patch is deployed.

The associated EPSS score has remained essentially flat near 0.17 with no material post-disclosure rise.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20680
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7070
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.5936
microsoft
windows 10 21h1
≤ 10.0.19043.4529
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.3019
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.3737
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.3737
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

References