Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-31142

High

Published: 16 May 2024

Published
16 May 2024
Modified
05 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0312 87.1th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-31142 is a high-severity Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693) vulnerability in Xen Xen. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 12.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2024-31142 arises from a logical error in the XSA-407 mitigation for Branch Type Confusion within the Xen hypervisor. Because the mitigation is not applied properly when intended, and because XSA-434 for Speculative Return Stack Overflow depends on the same infrastructure, both issues are equally impacted.

An attacker with low privileges can exploit the flaw over a network with high attack complexity, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected Xen systems.

The XSA-455 advisory and related distribution notices describe mitigation through updated Xen packages, with fixes referenced at xenbits.xenproject.org and made available in Fedora updates.

The EPSS score rose materially from lower values to a peak of 0.1478 on 2025-12-11 before receding, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Because of a logical error in XSA-407 (Branch Type Confusion), the mitigation is not applied properly when it is intended to be used. XSA-434 (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) uses the same infrastructure, so is equally impacted. For more details, see:…

more

https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-407.html https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-434.html

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

xen
xen
≤ 4.15.6 · 4.16.0 — 4.16.6 · 4.17.0 — 4.17.4
fedoraproject
fedora
38, 40

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-693

Implements a reliable, tamperproof protection mechanism whose completeness can be assured.

addresses: CWE-693

Procedures for training on protection mechanisms reduce the chance of protection mechanism failures being present or exploitable.

addresses: CWE-693

Documented procedures to implement assessment, authorization, and monitoring controls prevent these protection mechanisms from failing due to undefined processes.

addresses: CWE-693

Direct evaluation of whether controls produce desired security outcomes detects protection mechanism failures and enables remediation.

addresses: CWE-693

Requires assessment that protection mechanisms are correctly implemented and producing intended security outcomes.

addresses: CWE-693

The POA&M process ensures identified weaknesses in protection mechanisms are documented and scheduled for remediation, reducing the duration they remain exploitable.

addresses: CWE-693

Ongoing control assessments and analysis of monitoring data enable timely detection and response when protection mechanisms fail.

addresses: CWE-693

Impact analysis identifies changes that could weaken or disable existing protection mechanisms.

References